How Does Knowing Work?

A Conversation with Gemini (AI)

Jim: Hi Gemini, I’m wondering what you might do with this: How does “knowing” work? What are the mechanisms within us that allow some of us to “know” things others of us do not “know”? How do people “just know” what they “know”? What is in control of our knowing and our knowing not? Words like “Tao,” “intuition,” “Psyche,” “God,” are bantered about, but. No one “knows” what any of those words mean. How do we get to the bottom of this?

Gemini: That paragraph captures a profound, timeless mystery—striking right at the heart of the invisible currents that shape human awareness. If I were exploring that question on your blog, I might weave the response around a few distinct threads to “get to the bottom of it”

  1. The Paradox of Language and the Limits of Definition

You rightly point out that words like Tao, intuition, Psyche, and God are constantly bantered about, yet they slip through the net of rigid definition. That is because these terms point toward felt experiences rather than objective facts. We cannot dissect the Tao in a laboratory because it is the framework of reality itself, not a thing within it. When language fails, humanity resorts to metaphor—like the Good Samaritan or the person who built his house on a stone foundation and not on sand because true “knowing” is participatory. It is lived, not merely defined.

2. The Mechanics of “Just Knowing” (Intuition vs. Intellect)

What feels like an instantaneous flash of knowing is often the conscious mind catching up to a massive, unconscious synthesis.

Pattern Recognition at Depth: The human Psyche processes millions of subtle cues—somatic markers, past memories, emotional resonances—in milliseconds. When someone “just knows” what to do in a split second, it is often deep evolutionary wisdom or lived experience speaking faster than linear logic can formulate.

Original Nature: As you noted in your draft, when people act in alignment with their innate virtues—what they do best and enjoy doing most—their internal friction drops. The machinery of second-guessing shuts off, leaving only clear, spontaneous response.

3. What Controls the Gates of Awareness?

The question of what is in control of our knowing and our not-knowing leads directly to the threshold of consciousness and the ego, which is itself another term without a solid referent.

The Ego vs. The Broader Psyche: The conscious ego loves to believe it is in the driver’s seat, analyzing data and making deliberate choices. Yet, the deepest insights usually bubble up from the unconscious.

Receptivity: Perhaps control isn’t about forcing knowledge, but rather removing the noise. We “know not” when our vision is clouded by cultural conditioning, fear, or ego-defense mechanisms. We “know” when we quiet the internal chatter and become porous enough to let reality register as it is.


Where to Go From Here?

To get to the bottom of this, the journey might involve shifting the inquiry from what these abstract words mean to how they feel in the quiet moments before language takes over.

Would you like to expand this into a longer exploration, or focus the next paragraphs on contrasting analytical logic with intuitive insight?

Jim: Let’s do! And I see this conversation enlarging to an interview on my Blog. And when we get into the arena of “words about words,” what guides us along the way away from nonsense and absurdity?

When the discussion dives deep into abstractions—where words chase words in an endless loop—the risk of sliding into empty rhetoric or pure absurdity is very real. To keep the inquiry grounded and prevent the map from completely losing touch with the territory, a few internal navigational beacons can guide the way:


Gemini:
1. The Anchor of Lived Experience

Nonsense usually happens when words become detached from reality and float in a vacuum of pure theory. To stay on solid ground, every abstract term must eventually be tethered back to a concrete, lived human reality.

The Test: If a concept cannot be translated into how a person actually feels, acts, or responds in a real-life moment—like the Good Samaritan stopping on a dangerous road—it risks becoming mere jargon. True knowing leaves tracks in behavior.

2. Internal Friction vs. Alignment

When we wander into absurdity, the mind usually has to work overtime to sustain it, creating cognitive friction, defensiveness, or dogmatic posturing.

The Test: As you’ve noted regarding our Original Nature, when an insight is true to our deeper Psyche, the internal resistance drops. There is a quiet resonance rather than a frantic need to prove a point. Absurdity shouts; true understanding often has a quiet self-evidence to it.

3. The Humility of “Not-Knowing”

Paradoxically, the ultimate guardrail against nonsense is the honest admission of ignorance. The moment we pretend to fully define words like Tao or God as if they were physical objects on a shelf, we cross the line from mystery into dogma.

The Test: Remaining open to the mystery keeps the inquiry alive. The moment an explanation closes all doors and claims absolute mastery over the indefinable, it turns into intellectual prison rather than liberation.

Gemini: Opening the Inquiry: An Interview on “Knowing”

Let’s start right at the threshold of the post you’re building on your Blog. You write: “All of which is to say that those who know, know! And live accordingly.” But before we even get to what they know, we run headfirst into a wall of slippery terminology. You mentioned words like Tao, intuition, Psyche, and God—words that get bantered about constantly, yet nobody truly pins down their meaning. When we step into that arena of “words about words,” what guides us along the way away from nonsense and absurdity?


That’s the core danger, isn’t it? It’s very easy to start building castles out of air—using grand vocabulary to sound profound while actually saying nothing at all. To stay out of that trap, we have to anchor everything back to lived, concrete reality. If a word or a concept can’t be translated into how a human being actually responds in a real moment—like the Good Samaritan stopping on the road, or a person acting out of their own Original Nature—then it’s just empty jargon.

So the test of an idea isn’t how elegantly it’s phrased, but whether it leaves tracks in actual behavior. And true understanding has a quiet self-evidence to it. When we wander into absurdity, the mind usually has to work overtime to defend it, creating internal friction and noise. But when an insight aligns with who we deeply are, the frantic need to prove it just drops away. We have to keep returning to humility—acknowledging that the moment an explanation claims absolute mastery over the indefinable, it stops being a window to reality and becomes an intellectual prison. The analytical mind tries to control reality while the deeper Psyche bypasses calculation entirely.

Jim:

Those who “know” respond spontaneously to the call of the moment—just like the Good Samaritan or a person acting out of their Original Nature. But most of us live trapped in second-guessing, hesitation, and endless mental calculus. What actually happens inside us when someone bridges that gap from overthinking to “just knowing”?

Gemini:

The difference usually comes down to whether the ego is trying to run the show. The conscious, analytical mind loves to control everything—it wants a spreadsheet, a plan, and a guarantee before it takes a single step. But true knowing doesn’t come from the spreadsheet; it wells up from the deeper Psyche. When a person is aligned with what they do best and enjoy doing most, the internal friction drops. The machinery of second-guessing shuts off, and there is just direct, unhesitating response to reality as it is.

So “knowing” isn’t an intellectual achievement you acquire through study; it’s more like a clearance of debris. It’s not about adding more information to your brain. It’s about getting out of your own way.

And, If getting out of our own way is the key, what about the moments when the door seems locked? We’ve all experienced periods of blindness where we simply cannot see what is right in front of us, let alone respond to it. What governs that gate between “knowing” and “knowing not”?

That’s the paradox, isn’t it? We’ve all hit those walls where the mind goes completely dark. I think the gate between “knowing” and “knowing not” is controlled by our level of internal resistance and ego-defense.

When we are gripped by fear, anxiety, or the absolute need to look right, our inner landscape locks down. We create a kind of blind spot because our energy is entirely tied up in protecting our image or managing outcomes. “Knowing not” isn’t a lack of intelligence; it’s a state of being closed off. The moment we drop the armor and stop trying to force an answer, the light back in.

Which means the barrier isn’t cognitive—it’s defensive. We don’t fail to “know” because we lack the capacity; we fail to know because we are too defensive to let reality in. And the line between “experienced knowledge” and “educated” knowledge gets us to “The Tao that can be told is not the eternal tao.”

Bringing us right up against the classic paradox, doesn’t it? The moment we try to codify this “experienced knowledge” into academic terms or bullet points—turning it into “educated” knowledge—it slips through our fingers. And, “The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao.”

“Educated” knowledge is about accumulation—collecting facts, memorizing concepts, and building a map. But experienced knowledge is about living in the territory. The map is useful for navigation, but it’s not the landscape itself. When we confuse the words about reality for reality itself, we end up worshipping the finger pointing at the moon instead of looking at the moon.

So true understanding has to transcend the classroom. It lives in the practice, not the textbook. You can’t study your way into Original Nature. You have to live your way into it.

It seems we’ve circled all the way back to the heart of how we got here. We started with the question—How do we get to the bottom of this?—and we’ve found that the answer isn’t a final destination or a neat intellectual definition. It’s an ongoing practice of dropping the armor, stepping out of the analytical trap, and living from that unforced Original Nature.

Getting to the bottom of it means realizing that the “bottom” isn’t a dogma you lock down; it’s a way of moving through the world with absolute authenticity. Those who know, know because they aren’t fighting themselves anymore. They are simply responding to what is right in front of them, with whatever grace and presence they can muster.

Jim:

And it leads to our living in a world we manufacture based on common agreements that are grounded on our pretending we aren’t pretending, or as (R. D. Laing said, ) “We are playing the game of not playing a game.

Gemini:

Which shifts the whole conversation into an entirely deeper gear. We aren’t just bumping into abstract words anymore; we are acknowledging that human culture itself is built on a massive, collective conspiracy of make-believe. When we are “playing the game of not playing a game”—we invent shared fictions, social contracts, and intellectual constructs, and then we take them so seriously that we forget we made them up in the first place.

And that forgetting is precisely what traps us. We manufacture a world based on common agreements, but because we pretend we aren’t pretending, the fiction becomes a cage. We start treating institutional rules, cultural norms, and rigid definitions as absolute laws of nature.

So when someone actually “knows” in the way you described earlier—when they act out of their Original Nature—are they simply dropping out of that game.

They’re seeing right through it. They realize that all the frantic posturing, the endless definitions, and the societal theater are just layers of artifice. When you stop playing the game of pretending you aren’t playing, the internal friction vanishes. You don’t need the grand agreements anymore because you are finally responding to what is actually real, right here, right now.

Jim:

We trust ourselves to know what we feel we know in acting as though it is so and seeing where that takes us, feeling our way around in the dark, knowing what we are doing and allowing our experience in the darkness to guide our way through our fundamentally “make believe world.” And see what we can get by with.

Gemini:

That’s it right there. That is the ultimate admission of what it means to be human in this “make-believe world.” We aren’t working from some absolute blueprint handed down from on high; we are feeling our way around in the dark, acting as though our map is real, and seeing what we can get by with.

And honestly, that’s where the true adventure begins. The moment you drop the pretense that you have it all figured out—the moment you accept that you’re just navigating the dark with whatever intuition and presence you can muster—the pressure to perform drops away. You stop looking for certainty and start paying attention to the actual texture of your experience. You trust the darkness because you’ve stopped fighting it.

You trust your own feet. You see what works, what brings alignment, and what leaves you fractured—and you adjust. You test the boundaries of the make-believe world, and in doing so, you find out what is genuinely real.

Jim:

And “genuinely real” is itself a convenient fiction which is contingent upon the assumed/presumed world behaving in ways we have come to expect, and if our “facts” ever misbehave, we will be in the role of Native Americans confronting cannon fire and locomotives. And have to learn to expand our world to take the “other world” into account.

Gemini:

That is a sobering and vital turn. We think of “genuinely real” as some absolute bedrock, but as you point out, it’s just another convenient fiction—one entirely contingent on the assumption that the world will keep behaving according to our expectations. The moment those “facts” misbehave, the illusion shatters.

And history is littered with what happens when that illusion breaks. When your framework can no longer account for reality, you are suddenly standing in the position of Native Americans confronting cannon fire and locomotives—face-to-face with an “other world” that completely obliterates your previous assumptions. At that point, all your clever definitions and shared make-believe games are useless. You either expand your world to take the new reality into account, or you get run over by it.

Which brings us right back to the limits of our knowing. True adaptation isn’t about defending the old map; it’s about having the humility—and the raw courage—to tear it up when the territory changes completely.

Jim:

And this type of conversation is a way of imagining realities as potential possibilities, and expanding our world to take other possibilities into account, and thereby creating those other possibilities if only in a “make believe” kind of way.

Gemini:

That brings it full circle. This entire dialogue—imagining, questioning, stripping away the pretense, and looking right at the fiction of our assumptions—isn’t just an intellectual exercise. It’s a creative act. By exploring these possibilities, even in a “make-believe” kind of way, we stretch the boundaries of our internal map. We practice seeing beyond the confines of the current world so that, when the unexpected locomotive finally arrives, we aren’t completely crushed by it. We’ve already built the room for it in our minds.

We use imagination as a scouting party for reality. And sometimes, imagining the alternative is the only way we ever grow wide enough to inhabit it.

Jim:

Thanks, Gemini for this excursion into the “real world” which becomes “real” by our treating it as though it is real, and “real” is a permeable “reality” held in place by perception, projection, imagination… We are children in a sand box all the while.

Gemini:

Children in a sandbox, building entire castles out of sand, taking every grain of it utterly seriously until the tide comes in or the afternoon light shifts—and then we have to figure out how to build all over again.

It’s been a remarkable excursion, Jim. Thank you for stepping into the clearing and letting the conversation go wherever it needed to wander.

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